New York, USA — Cosplay, or costume play, has become an integral part of fandom culture at conventions like Anime NYC and New York Comic Con. Further, enthusiasts dress as characters from anime, video games, comics, and movies. This amplifies the joy, creativity, and community aspect, in embodying beloved animated figures. Unfortunately, cosplay also brings unique challenges, including harassment, online bullying, and, in some cases, stalking. While there are some issues and dangers associated with cosplay, there is a fair amount of advocacy work aimed at creating safer, more inclusive spaces.
Cosplay isn’t just a costume. It’s an experience
The Highs of Cosplay: Self-Expression and Community Connection
For many, cosplay is a way to celebrate fandom while also engaging in self-expression. Anime NYC and New York Comic Con offer participants a welcoming space to embody their favorite characters, from intricate armor to carefully crafted costumes. Jessica Nigri, a well-known figure in the community, describes the art as “a lifestyle” that brings people together through a shared passion. “Cosplay isn’t just a costume. It’s an experience,” she says, capturing the joy that fans feel when they bring fictional worlds to life.
Events like the Cosplay Masquerade at Anime NYC allow event goers to take the stage, showcasing their work to enthusiastic audiences. Jenny Nguyen, a regular attendee, recalls her experience at Anime NYC as uplifting. “People appreciate the time and effort that goes into these costumes, and that support makes all the difference,” she says. New York Comic Con’s Cosplay Central further amplifies this sense of community by offering professional photo opportunities, workshops, and a safe gathering place.
Courtesy of Den of Geek/Nick Morgulis/Anime NYC
The Mental Health Benefits
Above all, cosplay offers mental health benefits, as it can improve confidence and provide an outlet for creativity. Research suggests that this, like other role-playing activities, can help reduce social anxiety and encourage self-expression. Jessica Nigri notes that the community helped her become more outgoing and comfortable in social settings. “I was shy, but cosplay allowed me to step out of my shell and engage with others,” she shares.
Moreover, cosplay communities often provide a sense of belonging. Fans who may feel isolated find camaraderie with others who share their interests. However, some cosplayers feel pressure to meet certain physical ideals, especially when portraying stylized characters, which can impact self-image. Influencers like Yaya Han encourage participants to prioritize enjoyment over perfection, reminding fans that the style should be about celebrating fandom, not meeting impossible standards.
Harassment Challenges in Cosplay
Despite its positives, cosplay faces serious issues related to harassment, particularly for women. The “Cosplay is Not Consent” movement emerged to combat unwanted advances and inappropriate behavior. Mandy Caruso, known for portraying Marvel’s Black Cat, brought attention to the issue when she publicly confronted an interviewer who made objectifying comments at New York Comic Con. Her viral Tumblr post sparked discussions on respect within the community and highlighted the need for better protections.
New York Comic Con responded with policies reinforcing that “Cosplay is Not Consent.” Signs across the convention serve as reminders to attendees, and staff are trained to respond to harassment reports swiftly. Actor Wil Wheaton, a vocal supporter of these initiatives, tweeted, “Cosplay does not equal consent. Be polite. Be respectful.” His advocacy echoes the voices of many who emphasize that admiration should not cross into harassment.
Courtesy of Den of Geek/Nick Morgulis/Anime NYC
Stalking and Unwanted Advances in Cosplay
Alongside harassment, stalking remains a concerning issue. The visibility of being often recognized by their distinct costumes, can unfortunately make them targets for unwanted attention. Mandy Caruso’s experience highlights the vulnerabilities they face.
Anime NYC has implemented designated safe zones where cosplayers can report uncomfortable encounters, offering a sense of security. Additionally, cosplayers like Mariah Annis, founder of Cosplay Safe Space, advise attendees to travel in groups when possible to deter unwanted advances. Annis’s platform provides resources for cosplayers navigating safety concerns, underscoring the importance of vigilance in public spaces.
Online Harassment and Cyberbullying of Cosplayers
Cosplayers face not only physical but also digital harassment. Social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter expose cosplayers to a global audience, where they may encounter trolls and cyberbullies. Kaylee Michelle, a popular Instagram user in the space, describes the harsh comments she’s received about her appearance and costumes. “The internet can be brutal,” she admits, though she notes that positive feedback from fans helps counter the negativity.
Support groups like “Cosplay is Not Consent” and Geeks for CONsent work to combat online harassment, promoting respectful interactions and offering resources for victims. Influential individuals like Han remind followers that constructive feedback is encouraged, but personal attacks have no place in fandom communities. These advocacy efforts foster a safer online environment for all, allowing them to continue sharing their work.
Courtesy of Den of Geek/Nick Morgulis/Anime NYC
The Positive Side: Friendship and Creativity in Cosplay
Beyond the challenges, the community’s impact on friendships and personal growth is undeniable. Many cosplayers form lasting bonds through shared interests, connecting over costume designs, character choices, and convention experiences. Jenny Nguyen charactrizes it as a “doorway to new friendships,” emphasizing the support and camaraderie that characterize the community.
Cosplay also sparks creativity, with skills ranging from sewing and makeup to prop construction. Adam Smith, known for his armor builds, says, “Cosplay opened new career paths for me.” Markedly, his work in costume fabrication has led to professional opportunities in film and theater, illustrating how the community provides both personal and professional growth.
Cosplay as a Launchpad for Career Development
For some, cosplay becomes more than a hobby—it’s a career path. Figures like Han and Kamui Cosplay have turned their passion into businesses, creating instructional guides and even materials. Han’s fabric line offers materials tailored specifically for costume making, helping beginners and professionals alike. “Cosplay taught me business skills I never thought I’d need,” Han shares, noting that the discipline required for cosplay translates into entrepreneurial skills.
Anime NYC and New York Comic Con host workshops on costume design, photography, and social media marketing, providing valuable insights for aspiring professionals. Adam Smith, whose cosplay armor skills led him to film set work, credits conventions with sparking his interest in costume design. Consequently, these career pathways demonstrate how the space can open doors for those passionate about creating.
Courtesy of Den of Geek/Nick Morgulis/Anime NYC
Cross-Cultural Connections and Global Cosplay Trends
Cosplay’s influence extends globally, connecting fans across cultural divides. Events like Japan’s Comiket illustrate the universal appeal, attracting cosplayers worldwide. Social media enables cross-cultural exchanges, with cosplayers sharing costume techniques, designs, and trends that blend styles from various cultures. Furthermore, trends like “cross-play” (playing characters of a different gender) and “gender-bending” (reimagining characters with different genders) began in one region and spread globally.
Japanese cosplayer Enako collaborates with Western influencers, demonstrating how cosplay can bridge cultural divides and inspire international friendships. Moreover, online communities foster these exchanges, creating a global network of fans united by their love of the art form. Certainly, this worldwide connection highlights cosplay’s ability to transcend borders, fostering unity through creative expression.
Building Community and Advocacy in Cosplay
The cosplay community is built on collaboration and support, with advocacy organizations promoting inclusivity and respect. Geeks for CONsent has championed anti-harassment policies at conventions, encouraging others to adopt stricter policies and create safer spaces. Accordingly, New York Comic Con has partnered with groups like the Anti-Defamation League to train staff on handling harassment reports, furthering the commitment to safe cosplay environments.
Advocates like Mariah Annis, who founded Cosplay Safe Space, provide additional support through online resources and community outreach. Annis’s platform addresses safety concerns and fosters solidarity among cosplayers. “I want everyone to feel like they can enjoy cosplay without worrying about their safety,” she explains, reflecting the community’s shared responsibility in promoting respectful fan interactions.
Courtesy of Den of Geek/Nick Morgulis/Anime NYC
Conclusion: The Evolving Landscape of the Culture
Cosplay brings together fans through shared passion, creativity, and community spirit. Particularly, it offers numerous benefits, but it also poses challenges like harassment, cyberbullying, and potential stalking. Through the work of advocates, convention organizers, and cosplayers, many spaces continue to become safer and more inclusive.
Efforts from organizations like Geeks for CONsent and the advocacy of public figures remind fans that cosplay is a celebration of creativity and should be free from harassment. With the support of the cosplay community and industry, cosplayers can confidently pursue their art, ensuring that conventions remain positive, inclusive spaces for fans of all backgrounds.
Citations
- Beneath the Tangles “Cosplay is Not Consent, but Danger Still Lingers.”
- BUST “Cosplayer at NY Comic Con Calls Sexual Harasser Out, Receives Support on Tumblr.”
- Daily Dot “The Conversation on Cosplay Harassment Isn’t Over.”
- Geeks for CONsent
